Ann Arbor, MI— With gasoline prices hovering around $3 a
gallon and Congress poised to vote on a proposal to increase automobile gas
mileage standards to at least 33 miles per gallon (mpg), Environment Michigan marked
“Dependence Day” by releasing an analysis by the Union of Concerned Scientists
documenting the benefits of a 33 mpg standard and calling on Representatives
Conyers and Schwarz to support it.
Dependence Day is the day each year when the U.S.
will figuratively run out of domestic oil and be forced to rely on foreign
imports for the remainder of the year.
In 2006, the U.S.
will import nearly 60 percent of its oil, so we will effectively rely on
foreign oil from May 31 until the end of the year.
“The best way to break America’s
oil addiction and save consumers money at the pump is to make our cars and SUVs
go farther on a gallon of gasoline,” said Mike Shriberg, Environment Michigan’s
Director.
As soon as the first week of June, the U.S. House of
Representatives is likely to consider a bill introduced by Rep. Joe Barton
(R-TX) that allows the Bush administration to re-structure the fuel economy
program for passenger cars without guaranteeing that cars actually get better
gas mileage. Reps. Ed Markey (D-MA) and
Sherwood Boehlert (R-NY) plan to introduce an amendment to the bill requiring
an increase in the average fuel economy of cars and SUVs to at least 33 mpg by
2016.
“The good news is that we already have the technology to
make our cars and SUVs get 40 mpg,” said Shriberg. “We need Congress to put American and Detroit
know-how to work to cut oil demand and save consumers money.”
The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) has estimated that
increasing the fuel economy of cars and SUVs to 33 mpg by 2016 would reduce America’s
oil demand by 500,000 barrels of oil per day in 2015 and 2.1 million barrels of
oil per day in 2025. Nationwide, consumers would save at least $19 billion at
the pump in 2015 and $79 billion in 2025.
Here in Michigan,
consumers would enjoy net savings of at least $770 million at the gas pump in
2016, according to the UCS analysis.
Environment Michigan
called on Representatives Conyers and Schwarz to support the Markey-Boehlert
amendment and to oppose any fuel economy bill that does not set a specific
target increase in gas mileage standards.
“If Representatives Conyers and Schwarz are serious about
reducing America’s dependence on oil and saving consumers money at the pump, it’s
time to support real action to make our cars go farther on a gallon of gas,”
stated Shriberg.
###
Environment Michigan
– the new home for PIRGIM’s environmental work – is a non-profit, non-partisan
environmental advocacy organization with over 10,000 members throughout the
state.
Table 1: Projected
Consumer Savings from Raising Fuel Economy Standards to 33 mpg by 2016
|
State
|
Fraction of National Gasoline Use
|
Annual Net Consumer Savings in 2016
(million dollars per
year)
|
State
|
Fraction of National Gasoline Use
|
Annual Net Consumer Savings in 2016
(million dollars per
year)
|
|
Alabama
|
1.80%
|
365
|
Nebraska
|
0.60%
|
122
|
|
Alaska
|
0.20%
|
41
|
Nevada
|
0.70%
|
142
|
|
Arizona
|
1.90%
|
385
|
New Hampshire
|
0.50%
|
101
|
|
Arkansas
|
1.00%
|
203
|
New Jersey
|
3.00%
|
608
|
|
California
|
11.30%
|
2,290
|
New Mexico
|
0.70%
|
142
|
|
Colorado
|
1.60%
|
324
|
New York
|
4.30%
|
872
|
|
Connecticut
|
1.10%
|
223
|
North Carolina
|
3.10%
|
628
|
|
Delaware
|
0.30%
|
61
|
North Dakota
|
0.30%
|
61
|
|
Dist. of Col.
|
0.10%
|
20
|
Ohio
|
3.90%
|
790
|
|
Florida
|
5.80%
|
1,176
|
Oklahoma
|
1.40%
|
284
|
|
Georgia
|
3.60%
|
730
|
Oregon
|
1.10%
|
223
|
|
Hawaii
|
0.30%
|
61
|
Pennsylvania
|
3.90%
|
790
|
|
Idaho
|
0.50%
|
101
|
Rhode Island
|
0.30%
|
61
|
|
Illinois
|
3.90%
|
790
|
South Carolina
|
1.70%
|
345
|
|
Indiana
|
2.40%
|
486
|
South Dakota
|
0.30%
|
61
|
|
Iowa
|
1.10%
|
223
|
Tennessee
|
2.20%
|
446
|
|
Kansas
|
1.00%
|
203
|
Texas
|
8.20%
|
1,662
|
|
Kentucky
|
1.60%
|
324
|
Utah
|
0.70%
|
142
|
|
Louisiana
|
1.70%
|
345
|
Vermont
|
0.30%
|
61
|
|
Maine
|
0.50%
|
101
|
Virginia
|
2.90%
|
588
|
|
Maryland
|
1.90%
|
385
|
Washington
|
2.00%
|
405
|
|
Massachusetts
|
2.10%
|
426
|
West Virginia
|
0.60%
|
122
|
|
Michigan
|
3.80%
|
770
|
Wisconsin
|
1.90%
|
385
|
|
Minnesota
|
2.00%
|
405
|
Wyoming
|
0.20%
|
41
|
|
Mississippi
|
1.10%
|
223
|
|
|
|
|
Missouri
|
2.30%
|
466
|
|
|
|
|
Montana
|
0.40%
|
81
|
United States
|
|
20,268
|
Source: Union
of Concerned Scientists. Gasoline use
data for 2001(Energy Information Administration State Energy Data 2001
Consumption tables, 2005.
http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/states/_use_multistate.html). Consumer savings based on predicted future
consumption levels and other national results assuming a gasoline price of
$2.50 and vehicle purchases financed over five years at 5% interest.